Flutter Async
Flutter Async enhances Flutter widgets with async capabilities.
Setup
Simply add asAsync
. This will automatically update it to handle loading & error states.
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async { // <- mark it 'async'
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
}
child: const Text('ElevatedButton'),
).asAsync(), // <- add 'asAsync'
Supported widgets:
The following widgets and their variants are supported:
Widget | Variants |
---|---|
ElevatedButton |
icon |
OutlinedButton |
icon |
TextButton |
icon |
FilledButton |
icon, tonal, tonalIcon |
FloatingActionButton |
small, large, extended |
IconButton |
filled, filledTonal, outlined |
Future
You can also automatically handle async states of any Future<T>
:
// shows loading indicator while loading, hides when completed.
final todos = await getTodos().showLoading();
// shows error message if it completes with an error.
final todos = await getTodos().showSnackBar();
// you can customize the error message or add a success message.
final todos = await getTodos().showSnackBar(
errorMessage: 'Failed to load todos',
successMessage: 'Todos loaded successfully',
);
This is possible thanks to
Async.context
, which defaults to the rootNavigatorState.context
of the app. If needed, you can provide a custom context by callingshowSnackBar(context: myContext)
.
We recommend setting Async.navigatorKey
on your MaterialApp
or router to ensure a predictable context:
MaterialApp(
navigatorKey: Async.navigatorKey, // <- set the navigator key
);
Customize the default loading, using Async
widget with your AsyncConfig
.
For customizing the SnackBar shown, set:
AsyncSnackBar.errorBuilder
AsyncSnackBar.successBuilder
AsyncSnackBar.animationStyle
Tip: It's highly recommended to simply modify your ThemeData.snackBarTheme instead.
AsyncBuilder
AsyncBuilder is a powerful widget that simplifies handling of Future and Stream objects in Flutter. You don't have to define any builder.
Here are the properties of AsyncBuilder:
AsyncBuilder(
future: () async => await myFutureFunction(), // or stream
noneBuilder: (context) {
// shown when operation is not yet started. Ex: future and stream are null
// or completed without any error or data. Ex: Stream.empty()
return Text('none');
}
loadingBuilder: (context) {
return const CircularProgressIndicator(); // defaults to AsyncIndicator()
},
reloadingBuilder: (context) {
// overlayed when `isLoading` and also `hasData` or `hasError`
// you can skip this loader by setting `AsyncBuilder.skipReloading` to true.
return const Align(alignment: Alignment.topCenter, child: LinearProgressIndicator());
},
errorBuilder: (context, error, stackTrace) {
return Text('$error');
},
builder: (context, data) {
return TextButton(
child: Text('$data')
onPressed: () => AsyncBuilder.of(context).reload(); // manual reload
);
},
),
Use AsyncBuilder.value
constructor for handling async functions that are created elsewhere, or for single future/stream values without caching or reloading:
You cannot use AsyncBuilder.of(context).reload()
with this constructor, as the future/stream was not created by the AsyncBuilder
itself.
AsyncBuilder.value(
future: myFutureValue, // or stream
interval: Duration(seconds: 5), // auto reload
builder: (context, data) {
return TextButton(
child: Text('$data'),
);
},
),
Use paged
constructor for handling & cached pagination:
AsyncBuilder.paged(
future: (page) async {
await Future.delayed(duration);
return List.generate(10, (i) => 'Item ${page * 10 + i}');
},
builder: (context, controller, list) {
return ListView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemCount: list.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(title: Text(list[index]));
},
);
},
)
AsyncKey
AsyncKey is a GlobalKey
that can be used to access the current state of an AsyncBuilder
or AsyncButton
. This is useful for reloading or pressing the button programmatically.
Store your key state in a variable:
final builderKey = AsyncKey();
final buttonKey = AsyncKey();
Attach the key to your Async
widgets:
AsyncBuilder(
key: builderKey, // <- attach the key
future: () async => await myFutureFunction(),
...
);
ElevatedButton(
key: buttonKey,
onPressed: () {
// reloads the AsyncBuilder
builderKey.currentBuilder?.reload();
},
).asAsync(),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// presses the button above, which reloads the AsyncBuilder
buttonKey.currentButton?.press();
},
).asAsync(),
Customization
- Optional, but you can use Async config scope. This allows you to configure or override the default behavior of flutter_async. Works the same way as Theme widget for theming.
return Async(
config: AsyncConfig(
loadingBuilder: (_) => CircurlarProgressIndicator(),
textButtonConfig: AsyncButtonConfig(
loadingBuilder: (_) => const Text('loading'),
),
),
child: // your scope.
)
Logging:
Async.buttonLogger
for all button events.Async.errorLogger
for all errors.
You can turn off logging by setting these to null
.
Future Plans and Development
This package is currently a work in progress and we have exciting updates planned for the future. We are constantly working on improving and expanding the capabilities of our Async Widgets. As part of our roadmap, we're looking to introduce a variety of new widgets that will provide even more flexibility and functionality.
Your feedback is invaluable to us and we encourage you to contribute by suggesting new features, improvements and reporting bugs. We're also open to contributions from the open-source community.
Stay tuned for future updates and happy coding!
Libraries
- flutter_async
- A library to easily display asynchronous operations in Flutter.