Flutter Polyline Points

A Flutter package for decoding polyline points from Google Maps Directions API and the new Google Routes API. This package provides a unified interface supporting both legacy Directions API and the enhanced Google Routes API.

🚀 Version 3.0 - Simplified Routes API Integration

Version 3.0 introduces a simplified and unified approach to Google's routing services:

• Single PolylinePoints class for both APIs
• Simplified Routes API integration with essential features
• Enhanced request/response models with better type safety
• Custom body parameters for advanced use cases
• Comprehensive test coverage for reliability
• Backward compatibility maintained for existing code

📦 Installation

Add this to your package's pubspec.yaml file:

dependencies:
  flutter_polyline_points: ^3.0.1

Then run:

flutter pub get

🔑 API Key Setup

1. Go to the Google Cloud Console
2. Enable the Directions API and/or Routes API
3. Create an API key
4. Configure API key restrictions as needed

Note: The Routes API may have different pricing than the Directions API. Check the Google Routes API documentation for details.

📱 Basic Usage

Legacy Directions API (Backward Compatibility)

import 'package:flutter_polyline_points/flutter_polyline_points.dart';

// Initialize PolylinePoints
PolylinePoints polylinePoints = PolylinePoints(apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY");

// Get route using legacy Directions API
PolylineResult result = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinates(
  request: PolylineRequest(
    origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194), // San Francisco
    destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863), // San Jose
    mode: TravelMode.driving,
  ),
);

if (result.points.isNotEmpty) {
  // Convert to LatLng for Google Maps
  List<LatLng> polylineCoordinates = result.points
      .map((point) => LatLng(point.latitude, point.longitude))
      .toList();
}

Routes API (Enhanced Features)

import 'package:flutter_polyline_points/flutter_polyline_points.dart';

// Initialize PolylinePoints
PolylinePoints polylinePoints = PolylinePoints(apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY");

// Create Routes API request
RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
  routingPreference: RoutingPreference.trafficAware,
);

// Get route using Routes API
RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: request,
);

if (response.routes.isNotEmpty) {
  Route route = response.routes.first;
  
  // Access route information
  print('Duration: ${route.durationMinutes} minutes');
  print('Distance: ${route.distanceKm} km');
  
  // Get polyline points
  List<PointLatLng> points = route.polylinePoints ?? [];
}

🏍️ Two-Wheeler Routing

// Get optimized route for motorcycles/scooters
RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.twoWheeler,
  routeModifiers: RouteModifiers(
    avoidHighways: true,
    avoidTolls: false,
  ),
);

RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: request,
);

🛣️ Alternative Routes

// Get multiple route options
RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  computeAlternativeRoutes: true,
  intermediates: [
    PolylineWayPoint(location: "37.4419,-122.1430"), // Palo Alto coordinates
  ],
);

RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: request,
);

// Access all alternative routes
for (int i = 0; i < response.routes.length; i++) {
  Route route = response.routes[i];
  print('Route ${i + 1}: ${route.durationMinutes} min, ${route.distanceKm} km');
}

⚙️ Advanced Configuration

Route Modifiers

RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
  routeModifiers: RouteModifiers(
    avoidTolls: true,
    avoidHighways: false,
    avoidFerries: true,
    avoidIndoor: false,
  ),
  routingPreference: RoutingPreference.trafficAware,
  units: Units.metric,
  polylineQuality: PolylineQuality.highQuality,
);

RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: request,
);

Custom Body Parameters

// Add custom parameters not covered by the standard API
RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  customBodyParameters: {
    'extraComputations': ['TRAFFIC_ON_POLYLINE'],
    'requestedReferenceTime': DateTime.now().toIso8601String(),
  },
);

Timing Preferences

RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
  routingPreference: RoutingPreference.trafficAware,
  departureTime: DateTime.now().add(Duration(hours: 1)),
  // OR
  // arrivalTime: DateTime.now().add(Duration(hours: 2)),
);

Custom Headers

You can pass custom HTTP headers with your Routes API requests. This is particularly useful for Android-restricted API keys:

RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
  headers: {
    'X-Android-Package': 'com.example.myapp',
    'X-Android-Cert': 'YOUR_SHA1_FINGERPRINT',
    // Add any other custom headers
  },
);

Using with google_api_headers Package

For easier Android header management, you can use the google_api_headers package:

dependencies:
  flutter_polyline_points: ^3.0.0
  google_api_headers: ^4.0.0

import 'package:google_api_headers/google_api_headers.dart';

// Get Android-specific headers
Map<String, String> headers = await const GoogleApiHeaders().getHeaders();

RoutesApiRequest request = RoutesApiRequest(
  origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
  destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
  travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
  headers: headers, // Use the generated headers
);

RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: request,
);

Note: Custom headers are only supported with the Routes API (getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2). The legacy Directions API uses GET requests and doesn't support custom headers.

🔄 Migration Guide

From v2.x to v3.0

Version 3.0 simplifies the API while maintaining backward compatibility:

// OLD (v2.x)
PolylinePoints polylinePoints = PolylinePoints();
PolylineResult result = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinates(
  googleApiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
  request: request,
);

// NEW (v3.0)
PolylinePoints polylinePoints = PolylinePoints(apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY");
PolylineResult result = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinates(
  request: request,
);

Converting Between APIs

// Convert Routes API response to legacy format
RoutesApiResponse routesResponse = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
  request: routesRequest,
);

PolylineResult legacyResult = polylinePoints.convertToLegacyResult(routesResponse);

Factory Constructors

// Optimized for legacy API
PolylinePoints legacyPoints = PolylinePoints.legacy("YOUR_API_KEY");

// Optimized for Routes API
PolylinePoints enhancedPoints = PolylinePoints.enhanced("YOUR_API_KEY");

// Custom configuration
PolylinePoints customPoints = PolylinePoints.custom(
  apiKey: "YOUR_API_KEY",
  timeout: Duration(seconds: 60),
  preferRoutesApi: true,
);

📊 Response Data

Legacy API Response

class PolylineResult {
  List<PointLatLng> points;
  String? errorMessage;
  String? status;
}

Routes API Response

class RoutesApiResponse {
  List<Route> routes;
  String? status;
  String? errorMessage;
}

class Route {
  int? duration;              // Duration in seconds
  int? staticDuration;        // Static duration in seconds
  int? distanceMeters;        // Distance in meters
  String? polylineEncoded;    // Encoded polyline string
  List<PointLatLng>? polylinePoints; // Decoded polyline points
  
  // Convenience getters
  double? get durationMinutes => duration != null ? duration! / 60.0 : null;
  double? get staticDurationMinutes => staticDuration != null ? staticDuration! / 60.0 : null;
  double? get distanceKm => distanceMeters != null ? distanceMeters! / 1000.0 : null;
}

🎯 Features Comparison

Feature	Legacy Directions API	Routes API
Basic routing	✅	✅
Waypoints	✅	✅
Travel modes	Driving, Walking, Bicycling, Transit	+ Two-Wheeler
Alternative routes	✅	✅
Route modifiers	Basic	Enhanced
Polyline quality	Standard	High-quality, Overview
Request format	GET with query params	POST with JSON
Custom parameters	❌	✅
Timing preferences	❌	✅
Field mask support	❌	✅

🔧 Troubleshooting

Common Issues

1. API Key Issues

   • Ensure your API key has the correct APIs enabled
   • Check API key restrictions and quotas
   • Verify billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project

2. Routes API Errors

   • The Routes API requires different permissions than Directions API
   • Check the Routes API documentation for requirements

3. Migration Issues

   • Update constructor calls to include apiKey parameter
   • Use convertToLegacyResult() for compatibility
   • Check method signatures for parameter changes

Error Handling

try {
  RoutesApiResponse response = await polylinePoints.getRouteBetweenCoordinatesV2(
    request: RoutesApiRequest(
      origin: PointLatLng(37.7749, -122.4194),
      destination: PointLatLng(37.3382, -121.8863),
    ),
  );
  
  if (response.routes.isNotEmpty) {
    // Success
    Route route = response.routes.first;
  } else {
    print('Error: ${response.errorMessage ?? "No routes found"}');
  }
} catch (e) {
  print('Exception: $e');
}

📚 Examples

Check out the /example folder for comprehensive examples:

• Legacy API Example: Basic routing with backward compatibility
• Routes API Example: Enhanced features and custom parameters
• Two-Wheeler Example: Motorcycle/scooter optimized routing
• Advanced Configuration: Custom body parameters and timing preferences

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read our contributing guidelines and submit pull requests to our repository.

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🔗 Links

• Google Directions API Documentation
• Google Routes API Documentation
• Package on pub.flutter-io.cn
• GitHub Repository

📈 Changelog

Version 3.0.0

• 🔄 BREAKING: Simplified API with unified PolylinePoints class
• 🔄 BREAKING: Constructor now requires apiKey parameter
• ✨ Enhanced Routes API integration with RoutesApiRequest/RoutesApiResponse
• 🛠️ Added custom body parameters support
• 🏍️ Added two-wheeler routing mode
• ⏰ Added timing preferences (departure/arrival time)
• 🎯 Added field mask support for response optimization
• 🧪 Comprehensive test coverage added
• 📊 Improved response models with convenience getters
• 🔧 Better error handling and type safety
• 🛠️ Maintained backward compatibility for legacy API

Previous Versions

See CHANGELOG.md for complete version history.