better_networking #

better_networking is a lightweight and extensible Dart package designed to simplify HTTP requests and streaming operations. It provides enhanced request modeling, consistent response handling, and built-in utility functions to streamline interactions with both REST and GraphQL APIs. Whether you're handling HTTP requests or streaming data (e.g., Server-Sent Events), this package makes the process more testable and developer-friendly.

🔧 Features #

• Unified request modeling via HttpRequestModel
• Consistent response handling with HttpResponseModel
• Streamed response support (e.g., SSE)
• Client management with cancellation and lifecycle control
• Built-in utilities for parsing headers and content types
• Support for both REST and GraphQL APIs

📦 Installation #

To install the better_networking package, add it to your pubspec.yaml:

dependencies:
  better_networking: ^<latest-version>

Then run the following command in your terminal to fetch the package:

flutter pub get

🚀 Quick Start #

Here’s a basic example to get you started with the package:

final model = HttpRequestModel(
  url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
  method: HTTPVerb.post,
  headers: [
    NameValueModel(name: 'Authorization', value: 'Bearer <token>'),
  ],
  body: '{"key": "value"}',
);

final (resp, duration, err) = await sendHttpRequest(
  'unique-request-id',
  APIType.rest,
  model,
);

// To cancel the request
cancelHttpRequest('unique-request-id');

🧩 API Overview #

📥 HttpRequestModel #

The HttpRequestModel defines the structure for outgoing HTTP requests, including headers, body content, parameters, and more.

Constructor:

const factory HttpRequestModel({
  @Default(HTTPVerb.get) HTTPVerb method,
  @Default("") String url,
  List<NameValueModel>? headers,
  List<NameValueModel>? params,
  List<bool>? isHeaderEnabledList,
  List<bool>? isParamEnabledList,
  @Default(ContentType.json) ContentType bodyContentType,
  String? body,
  String? query,
  List<FormDataModel>? formData,
});

Fields:

• method: The HTTP verb to use (e.g., GET, POST, PUT).
• url: The target URL for the request.
• headers: A list of header key-value pairs.
• params: URL parameters as key-value pairs.
• isHeaderEnabledList: Toggles for enabling/disabling individual headers.
• isParamEnabledList: Toggles for enabling/disabling individual parameters.
• bodyContentType: The MIME type for the request body (e.g., json, form).
• body: The raw body of the request (usually a JSON or string).
• query: A custom query string to be appended to the URL.
• formData: Multipart form data (for file uploads, etc.).

🔁 Request Sending Examples #

➤ Standard REST HTTP Request

This example demonstrates a simple GET request to fetch data from a REST API:

const model = HttpRequestModel(
  url: 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1',
  method: HTTPVerb.get,
  headers: [
    NameValueModel(name: 'User-Agent', value: 'Dart/3.0 (dart:io)'),
    NameValueModel(name: 'Accept', value: 'application/json'),
  ],
);

final (resp, dur, err) = await sendHttpRequest(
  'get_test',
  APIType.rest,
  model,
);

final output = jsonDecode(resp?.body ?? '{}');
print(output);

➤ Standard GraphQL HTTP Request

This example demonstrates a GraphQL query:

const model = HttpRequestModel(
  url: 'https://countries.trevorblades.com/',
  query: kGQLquery,  // Your GraphQL query string
);

final (resp, dur, err) = await sendHttpRequest(
  'gql_test',
  APIType.graphql,
  model,
);

final output = jsonDecode(resp?.body ?? '{}');
print(output);

➤ Streamed HTTP Request (e.g., SSE)

If you're dealing with server-sent events (SSE) or other streaming data, use the streamHttpRequest method:

const model = HttpRequestModel(
  url: 'https://sse.dev/test',
  method: HTTPVerb.get,
);

final stream = await streamHttpRequest('sse_test', APIType.rest, model);

stream.listen((data) {
  if (data != null) {
    final HttpResponse? resp = data.$2;
    final Duration? dur = data.$3;
    final String? err = data.$4;

    // Handle the response here
  }
});

🤝 Contributing #

We welcome contributions to the better_networking package! If you'd like to contribute, please fork the repository and submit a pull request. For major changes or new features, it's a good idea to open an issue first to discuss your ideas.

Maintainer #

• Ashita Prasad (GitHub, LinkedIn, X)
• Manas Hejmadi (contributor) (GitHub)

License #

This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.