prf 2.1.2
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Easily save and load values locally. Effortless local persistence with type safety and zero boilerplate. Just get, set, and go. Drop-in replacement for raw SharedPreferences.

Define. Get. Set. Done.
No boilerplate. No repeated strings. No setup. Define your variables once, then get() and set() them anywhere with zero friction. prf makes local persistence faster, simpler, and easier to scale. Includes 10+ built-in types and utilities like persistent cooldowns and rate limiters. Designed to fully replace raw use of SharedPreferences.
Way more types than SharedPreferences — including
enumsDateTimeJSON models+10 types and also special servicesPrfCooldownPrfRateLimiterfor production ready persistent cooldowns and rate limiters.
- Introduction
- Why Use
prf? - SharedPreferences vs
prf - Setup & Basic Usage (Step-by-Step)
- Available Methods for All
prfTypes - Supported
prfTypes - Migrating from SharedPreferences to
prf - Persistent Services & Utilities
- Roadmap & Future Plans
- Why
prfWins in Real Apps
⚡ Define → Get → Set → Done #
Just define your variable once — no strings, no boilerplate:
final username = PrfString('username');
Then get it:
final value = await username.get();
Or set it:
await username.set('Joey');
That’s it. You're done. Works with all prf Types!
🔥 Why Use prf #
Working with SharedPreferences often leads to:
- Repeated string keys
- Manual casting and null handling
- Verbose async boilerplate
- Scattered, hard-to-maintain logic
prf solves all of that with a one-line variable definition that’s type-safe, cached, and instantly usable throughout your app. No key management, no setup, no boilerplate, no .getString(...) everywhere.
What Sets prf Apart? #
- ✅ Single definition — just one line to define, then reuse anywhere
- ✅ Type-safe — no casting, no runtime surprises
- ✅ Automatic caching — values are stored in memory after the first read
- ✅ Lazy initialization — no need to manually call
SharedPreferences.getInstance() - ✅ Supports more than just primitives — 10+ types without counting utilities.
- ✅ Built for testing — easily reset or mock storage in tests
- ✅ Cleaner codebase — no more scattered
prefs.get...()or typo-prone string keys - ✅ Isolate-safe — built on
SharedPreferencesAsyncfor full isolate compatibility, with caching on top, making it faster and more ergonomic than working with rawSharedPreferencesAsyncdirectly - ✅ Persistent utilities included —
PrfCooldown– for managing cooldown windows (e.g. daily rewards)PrfRateLimiter– token-bucket limiter for X actions per time window (e.g. 1000 messages per 15 minutes)
🔁 SharedPreferences vs prf #
| Feature | SharedPreferences (raw) |
prf |
|---|---|---|
| Define Once, Reuse Anywhere | ❌ Manual strings everywhere | ✅ One-line variable definition |
| Type Safety | ❌ Requires manual casting | ✅ Fully typed, no casting needed |
| Readability | ❌ Repetitive and verbose | ✅ Clear, concise, expressive |
| Centralized Keys | ❌ You manage key strings | ✅ Keys are defined as variables |
| Caching | ❌ No built-in caching | ✅ Automatic in-memory caching |
| Lazy Initialization | ❌ Must await getInstance() manually |
✅ Internally managed |
| Supports Primitives | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Supports Advanced Types | ❌ No (DateTime, enum, etc. must be encoded manually) |
✅ Built-in support for DateTime, Uint8List, enum, JSON |
| Special Persistent Services | ❌ None | ✅ PrfCooldown, PrfRateLimiter, and more in the future |
| Isolate Support | ⚠️ Partial — only works with SharedPreferencesAsync, but still inherits all limitations |
✅ Full isolate-safe support with async backen and built-in caching |
📌 Code Comparison #
Using SharedPreferences:
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
await prefs.setString('username', 'Joey');
final username = prefs.getString('username') ?? '';
Using prf:
final username = PrfString('username');
await username.set('Joey');
final name = await username.get();
If you're tired of:
- Duplicated string keys
- Manual casting and null handling
- Scattered boilerplate
Then prf is your drop-in solution for fast, safe, scalable, and elegant local persistence.
🚀 Setup & Basic Usage (Step-by-Step) #
Step 1: Add prf to your pubspec.yaml #
dependencies:
prf: ^latest
Then run:
flutter pub get
Step 2: Define Your Variable #
You only need one line to create a saved variable.
For example, to save how many coins a player has:
final playerCoins = PrfInt('player_coins', defaultValue: 0);
This means:
- You're saving an
int(number)- The key is
'player_coins'- If it's empty, it starts at
0
Step 3: Save a Value #
To give the player 100 coins:
await playerCoins.set(100);
Step 4: Read the Value #
To read how many coins the player has:
final coins = await playerCoins.get();
print('Coins: $coins'); // 100
That’s it! 🎉 You don’t need to manage string keys or setup anything. Just define once, then use anywhere in your app.
🧰 Available Methods for All prf Types #
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
get() |
Returns the current value (cached or from disk). |
set(value) |
Saves the value and updates the cache. |
remove() |
Deletes the value from storage and memory. |
isNull() |
Returns true if the value is null. |
getOrFallback(fallback) |
Returns the value or a fallback if null. |
existsOnPrefs() |
Checks if the key exists in SharedPreferences. |
Available on all
prftypes — consistent, type-safe, and ready anywhere in your app.
🔤 Supported prf Types #
Define your variable once with a type that fits your use case. Every type supports .get(), .set(), .remove(), and more — all cached, type-safe, and ready to use.
| Basic Types | Class | Common Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
bool |
PrfBool |
Feature flags, settings toggles |
int |
PrfInt |
Counters, scores, timestamps |
double |
PrfDouble |
Ratings, sliders, precise values |
String |
PrfString |
Usernames, tokens, IDs |
List<String> |
PrfStringList |
Tags, recent items, multi-select options |
enum |
PrfEnum<T> |
Typed modes, states, user roles |
T (via JSON) |
PrfJson<T> |
Full model objects with toJson / fromJson |
Uint8List |
PrfBytes |
Binary data (images, keys, QR codes) |
DateTime |
PrfDateTime |
Timestamps, cooldowns, scheduled actions |
Duration |
PrfDuration |
Intervals, delays, expiry timers |
BigInt |
PrfBigInt |
Cryptographic data, large counters, blockchain tokens |
ThemeMode |
PrfThemeMode |
Light/dark/system theme settings |
✅ All Types Support: #
get()– read the current value (cached or from disk)set(value)– write and cache the valueremove()– delete from disk and cacheisNull()– check if nullgetOrFallback(default)– safely access with fallbackexistsOnPrefs()– check if a key is stored
🧠 Custom Types? No Problem #
Want to persist something more complex? Use PrfJson<T> with any model that supports toJson and fromJson.
final userData = PrfJson<User>(
'user',
fromJson: (json) => User.fromJson(json),
toJson: (user) => user.toJson(),
);
Or use PrfEncoded<TSource, TStore> to define your own encoding logic (e.g., compress/encrypt/etc).
Also See Persistent Services & Utilities: #
PrfCooldown— for managing cooldown periods (e.g. daily rewards, retry delays)PrfRateLimiter— token-bucket limiter for rate control (e.g. 1000 actions per 15 minutes)
🔁 Migrating from SharedPreferences to prf #
Whether you're using the modern SharedPreferencesAsync or the legacy SharedPreferences, migrating to prf is simple and gives you cleaner, type-safe, and scalable persistence — without losing any existing data.
In fact, you can use prf with your current keys and values out of the box, preserving all previously stored data. But while backwards compatibility is supported, we recommend reviewing all built-in types and utilities that prf provides — such as PrfDuration, PrfCooldown, and PrfRateLimiter — which may offer a cleaner, more powerful way to structure your logic going forward, without relying on legacy patterns or custom code.
✅ If you're already using SharedPreferencesAsync #
You can switch to prf with zero configuration — just use the same keys.
Before (SharedPreferencesAsync):
final prefs = SharedPreferencesAsync();
await prefs.setBool('dark_mode', true);
final isDark = await prefs.getBool('dark_mode');
After (prf):
final darkMode = PrfBool('dark_mode');
await darkMode.set(true);
final isDark = await darkMode.get();
- ✅ As long as you're using the same keys and types, your data will still be there. No migration needed.
- 🧼 Or — if you don't care about previously stored values, you can start fresh and use
prftypes right away. They’re ready to go with clean APIs and built-in caching for all variable types (bool,int,DateTime,Uint8List, enums, and more).
✅ If you're using the legacy SharedPreferences class #
You can still switch to prf using the same keys:
Before (SharedPreferences):
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
await prefs.setString('username', 'Joey');
final name = prefs.getString('username');
After (prf):
final username = PrfString('username');
await username.set('Joey');
final name = await username.get();
- ⚠️
prfuses SharedPreferencesAsync, which is isolate-safe, more robust — and does not share data with the legacySharedPreferencesAPI. The legacy API is already planned for deprecation, so migrating away from it is strongly recommended. - ✅ If you're still in development, you can safely switch to
prfnow — saved values from before will not be accessible, but that's usually fine while iterating.
The migration bellow automatically migrates old values into the new backend if needed.
Safe to call multiple times — it only runs once.
⚠️ If your app is already in production using SharedPreferences #
If your app previously used SharedPreferences (the legacy API), and you're now using prf (which defaults to SharedPreferencesAsync):
- You must run a one-time migration to move your data into the new backend (especially on Android, where the storage backend switches to DataStore).
Run this before any reads or writes, ideally at app startup:
await Prf.migrateFromLegacyPrefsIfNeeded();
This ensures your old values are migrated into the new system.
It is safe to call multiple times — migration will only occur once.
Summary #
| Case | Do you need to migrate? | Do your keys stay the same? |
|---|---|---|
Using SharedPreferencesAsync |
❌ No migration needed | ✅ Yes |
Using SharedPreferences (dev only) |
❌ No migration needed | ✅ Yes |
Using SharedPreferences (production) |
✅ Yes — run migration once | ✅ Yes |
| Starting fresh | ❌ No migration, no legacy | 🔄 You can pick new keys |
With prf, you get:
- 🚀 Type-safe, reusable variables
- 🧠 Cleaner architecture
- 🔄 Built-in in-memory caching
- 🔐 Isolate-safe behavior with
SharedPreferencesAsync - 📦 Out-of-the-box support for
DateTime,Uint8List, enums, full models (PrfJson<T>), and more
⚙️ Persistent Services & Utilities #
In addition to typed variables, prf includes ready-to-use persistent utilities for common real-world use cases — built on top of the same caching and async-safe architecture.
These utilities handle state automatically across sessions and isolates, with no manual logic or timers.
They’re fully integrated into prf, use built-in types under the hood, and require no extra setup. Just define and use.
Included utilities: #
- 🔁 PrfCooldown — for managing cooldown periods (e.g. daily rewards, retry delays)
- 📊 PrfRateLimiter — token-bucket limiter for rate control (e.g. 1000 actions per 15 minutes)
🕒 PrfCooldown – Persistent Cooldown Utility #
PrfCooldown is a plug-and-play utility for managing cooldown windows (e.g. daily rewards, button lockouts, retry delays) that persist across sessions and isolates — no timers, no manual bookkeeping, no re-implementation every time.
It handles:
- Cooldown timing (
DateTime.now()+ duration) - Persistent storage via
prf(with caching and async-safety) - Activation tracking and expiration logic
- Usage statistics (activation count, expiry progress, etc.)
🔧 How to Use #
Instantiate it with a unique prefix and a duration:
final cooldown = PrfCooldown('daily_reward', duration: Duration(hours: 24));
You can then use:
isCooldownActive()— Returnstrueif the cooldown is still activeisExpired()— Returnstrueif the cooldown has expired or was never startedactivateCooldown()— Starts the cooldown using the configured durationtryActivate()— Starts cooldown only if it's not active — returns whether it was triggeredreset()— Clears the cooldown timer, but keeps the activation countcompleteReset()— Fully resets both the cooldown and its usage countertimeRemaining()— Returns remaining time as aDurationsecondsRemaining()— Same as above, in secondspercentRemaining()— Progress indicator between0.0and1.0getLastActivationTime()— ReturnsDateTime?of last activationgetEndTime()— Returns when the cooldown will endwhenExpires()— Returns aFuturethat completes when the cooldown endsgetActivationCount()— Returns the total number of activationsremoveAll()— Deletes all stored values (for testing/debugging)anyStateExists()— Returnstrueif any cooldown data exists in storage
Here’s the tutorial section for PrfCooldown, production-grade, clear, and aligned with your README style:
✅ Define a Cooldown
final cooldown = PrfCooldown('daily_reward', duration: Duration(hours: 24));
This creates a persistent cooldown that lasts 24 hours. It uses the prefix 'daily_reward' to store:
- Last activation timestamp
- Activation count
🔍 Check If Cooldown Is Active
if (await cooldown.isCooldownActive()) {
print('Wait before trying again!');
}
⏱ Activate the Cooldown
await cooldown.activateCooldown();
This sets the cooldown to now and begins the countdown. The activation count is automatically incremented.
⚡ Try Activating Only If Expired
if (await cooldown.tryActivate()) {
print('Action allowed and cooldown started');
} else {
print('Still cooling down...');
}
Use this for one-line cooldown triggers (e.g. claiming a daily gift or retrying a network call).
🧼 Reset or Fully Clear Cooldown
await cooldown.reset(); // Clears only the time
await cooldown.completeReset(); // Clears time and resets usage counter
🕓 Check Time Remaining
final remaining = await cooldown.timeRemaining();
print('Still ${remaining.inMinutes} minutes left');
You can also use:
await cooldown.secondsRemaining(); // int
await cooldown.percentRemaining(); // double between 0.0–1.0
📅 View Timing Info
final lastUsed = await cooldown.getLastActivationTime();
final endsAt = await cooldown.getEndTime();
⏳ Wait for Expiry (e.g. for auto-retry)
await cooldown.whenExpires(); // Completes only when cooldown is over
📊 Get Activation Count
final count = await cooldown.getActivationCount();
print('Used $count times');
🧪 Test Utilities
await cooldown.removeAll(); // Clears all stored cooldown state
final exists = await cooldown.anyStateExists(); // Returns true if anything is stored
You can create as many cooldowns as you need — each with a unique prefix.
All state is persisted, isolate-safe, and instantly reusable.
📊 PrfRateLimiter – Persistent Token Bucket Rate Limiter #
PrfRateLimiter is a high-performance, plug-and-play utility that implements a token bucket algorithm to enforce rate limits — like “100 actions per 15 minutes” — across sessions, isolates, and app restarts.
It handles:
- Token-based rate limiting
- Automatic time-based token refill
- Persistent state using
prftypes (PrfDouble,PrfDateTime) - Async-safe, isolate-compatible behavior with built-in caching
Perfect for chat limits, API quotas, retry windows, or any action frequency cap — all stored locally.
🔧 How to Use #
Create a limiter with a unique key, a max token count, and a refill window:
final limiter = PrfRateLimiter('chat_send', maxTokens: 100, refillDuration: Duration(minutes: 15));
You can then use:
tryConsume()— Tries to use 1 token; returnstrueif allowed, orfalseif rate-limitedisLimitedNow()— Returnstrueif no tokens are currently availableisReady()— Returnstrueif at least one token is availablegetAvailableTokens()— Returns the current number of usable tokens (calculated live)timeUntilNextToken()— Returns aDurationuntil at least one token will be availablenextAllowedTime()— Returns the exactDateTimewhen a token will be availablereset()— Resets to full token count and updates last refill to nowremoveAll()— Deletes all limiter state (for testing/debugging)anyStateExists()— Returnstrueif limiter data exists in storagerunIfAllowed(action)— Runs a callback if allowed, otherwise returnsnulldebugStats()— Returns detailed internal stats for logging and debugging
The limiter uses fractional tokens internally to maintain precise refill rates, even across app restarts. No timers or background services required — it just works.
✅ PrfRateLimiter Basic Setup
Create a limiter with a key, a maximum number of actions, and a refill duration:
final limiter = PrfRateLimiter(
'chat_send',
maxTokens: 100,
refillDuration: Duration(minutes: 15),
);
This example allows up to 100 actions per 15 minutes. The token count is automatically replenished over time — even after app restarts.
🚀 Check & Consume
To attempt an action:
final canSend = await limiter.tryConsume();
if (canSend) {
// Allowed – proceed with the action
} else {
// Blocked – too many actions, rate limit hit
}
Returns true if a token was available and consumed, or false if the limit was exceeded.
🧮 Get Available Tokens
To check how many tokens are usable at the moment:
final tokens = await limiter.getAvailableTokens();
print('Tokens left: ${tokens.toStringAsFixed(2)}');
Useful for debugging, showing rate limit progress, or enabling/disabling UI actions.
⏳ Time Until Next Token
To wait or show feedback until the next token becomes available:
final waitTime = await limiter.timeUntilNextToken();
print('Try again in: ${waitTime.inSeconds}s');
You can also get the actual time point:
final nextTime = await limiter.nextAllowedTime();
🔁 Reset the Limiter
To fully refill the bucket and reset the refill clock:
await limiter.reset();
Use this after manual overrides, feature unlocks, or privileged user actions.
🧼 Clear All Stored State
To wipe all saved token/refill data (for debugging or tests):
await limiter.removeAll();
To check if the limiter has any stored state:
final exists = await limiter.anyStateExists();
With PrfRateLimiter, you get a production-grade rolling window limiter with zero boilerplate — fully persistent and ready for real-world usage.
🛣️ Roadmap & Future Plans #
prf is built for simplicity, performance, and scalability. Upcoming improvements focus on expanding flexibility while maintaining a zero-boilerplate experience.
✅ Planned Enhancements #
-
Improved performance
Smarter caching and leaner async operations. -
Additional type support
Encrypted strings, and more. -
Custom storage (experimental)
Support for alternative adapters (Hive, Isar, file system). -
Testing & tooling
In-memory test adapter, debug inspection tools, and test utilities. -
Optional code generation
Annotations for auto-registering variables and reducing manual setup.
🔍 Why prf Wins in Real Apps #
Working with SharedPreferences directly can quickly become verbose, error-prone, and difficult to scale. Whether you’re building a simple prototype or a production-ready app, clean persistence matters.
❌ The Problem with Raw SharedPreferences #
Even in basic use cases, you're forced to:
- Reuse raw string keys (risk of typos and duplication)
- Manually cast and fallback every read
- Handle async boilerplate (
getInstance) everywhere - Encode/decode complex types manually
- Spread key logic across multiple files
Let’s see how this unfolds in practice.
👎 Example: Saving and Reading Multiple Values #
Goal: Save and retrieve a username, isFirstLaunch, and a signupDate.
SharedPreferences (verbose and repetitive) #
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
// Save values
await prefs.setString('username', 'Joey');
await prefs.setBool('is_first_launch', false);
await prefs.setString(
'signup_date',
DateTime.now().toIso8601String(),
);
// Read values
final username = prefs.getString('username') ?? '';
final isFirstLaunch = prefs.getBool('is_first_launch') ?? true;
final signupDateStr = prefs.getString('signup_date');
final signupDate = signupDateStr != null
? DateTime.tryParse(signupDateStr)
: null;
🔻 Issues:
- Repeated string keys — no compile-time safety
- Manual fallback handling and parsing
- No caching — every
.gethits disk - Boilerplate increases exponentially with more values
✅ Example: Same Logic with prf #
final username = PrfString('username');
final isFirstLaunch = PrfBool('is_first_launch', defaultValue: true);
final signupDate = PrfDateTime('signup_date');
// Save
await username.set('Joey');
await isFirstLaunch.set(false);
await signupDate.set(DateTime.now());
// Read
final name = await username.get(); // 'Joey'
final first = await isFirstLaunch.get(); // false
final date = await signupDate.get(); // DateTime instance
💡 Defined once, used anywhere — fully typed, cached, and clean.
🤯 It Gets Worse with Models #
Storing a User model in raw SharedPreferences requires:
- Manual
jsonEncode/jsonDecode - Validation on read
- String-based key tracking
SharedPreferences with Model: #
// Get SharedPreferences
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
// Encode to JSON
final json = jsonEncode(user.toJson());
// Set value
await prefs.setString('user_data', json);
// Read
final raw = prefs.getString('user_data');
User? user;
if (raw != null) {
try {
// Decode JSON
final decoded = jsonDecode(raw);
// Convert to User
user = User.fromJson(decoded);
} catch (_) {
// fallback or error
}
}
✅ Same Logic with prf #
// Define once
final userData = PrfJson<User>(
'user_data',
fromJson: User.fromJson,
toJson: (u) => u.toJson(),
);
// Save
await userData.set(user);
// Read
final savedUser = await userData.get(); // User?
Fully typed. Automatically parsed. Fallback-safe. Reusable across your app.
⚙️ Built for Real Apps #
prf was built to eliminate the day-to-day pain of using SharedPreferences in production codebases:
- ✅ Define once — reuse anywhere
- ✅ Clean API —
get(),set(),remove(),isNull()for all types - ✅ Supports advanced types:
DateTime,Uint8List,enum,JSON - ✅ Automatic caching — fast access after first read
- ✅ Test-friendly — easily reset, mock, or inspect values