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Flexible network request framework with pluggable adapters (Dio, http, or custom), supporting various caching strategies

RxNet #

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RxNet: Extremely Easy-to-Use, Powerful, Native-Style Flutter Network Communication Framework

RxNet is a cross-platform network request tool specially built for Flutter. It conforms to native development habits, can be started with almost zero learning cost, and supports rich function combinations to help you build high-performance, maintainable applications.


0.7.0 Update - Config, Cache Eviction, Retry Policies & More #

RxNet 0.7.0 introduces structured configuration, advanced cache management, intelligent retry strategies, and built-in interceptors.

New in 0.7.0:

  • RxNetConfig - Clean configuration class with Builder pattern, replacing long parameter lists
  • Cache Eviction - LRU / LFU / FIFO policies with configurable cacheMaxSize
  • RetryPolicy - Exponential backoff, jitter strategies beyond fixed interval
  • AdapterBaseOptions - Adapter-agnostic global request defaults (timeout, headers, etc.)
  • TokenRefreshInterceptor - Automatic token refresh on 401/403 with concurrent deduplication
  • DeduplicateInterceptor - Prevents duplicate requests within configurable time window
  • ThrottleInterceptor - Request rate limiting with configurable window
  • RxResult.success() - Guaranteed non-null value factory + requiredValue getter

100% backward compatible - All existing code works without changes. New features are opt-in.

Previous Highlights #

  • 0.6.x: Pluggable Adapter Architecture (DioAdapter, HttpAdapter, MockAdapter)
  • 0.5.0: RESTful auto-detection, parameter separation, breakpoint upload/download

Table of Contents #


Quick Start #

await RxNet.init(config: RxNetConfig(
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",
  cacheMode: CacheMode.CACHE_EMPTY_OR_EXPIRED_THEN_REQUEST,
  cacheInvalidationTime: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
  cacheMaxSize: 500,
  cacheEvictionPolicy: CacheEvictionPolicy.lru,
  adapterBaseOptions: AdapterBaseOptions(
    connectTimeout: Duration(seconds: 10),
    sendTimeout:  Duration(seconds: 10),
    receiveTimeout: Duration(seconds: 30),
  ),
  interceptors: [
    RxNetLogAdapterInterceptor(),
  ],
));

Option 2: Builder Pattern #

await RxNet.init(config: RxNetConfig.builder()
  .baseUrl("https://api.example.com")
  .cacheMode(CacheMode.CACHE_EMPTY_OR_EXPIRED_THEN_REQUEST)
  .cacheInvalidationTime(24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
  .cacheMaxSize(500)
  .cacheEvictionPolicy(CacheEvictionPolicy.lru)
  .baseOptions(AdapterBaseOptions(
    connectTimeout: Duration(seconds: 10),
    sendTimeout:  Duration(seconds: 10),
    receiveTimeout: Duration(seconds: 30),
    
  ))
  .addInterceptor(RxNetLogAdapterInterceptor())
  .build());

RxNetConfig #

RxNetConfig is the recommended way to configure RxNet. It provides a clean, type-safe configuration object with Builder pattern support.

All Configuration Options #

final config = RxNetConfig(
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",          // Required
  adapter: DioAdapter(),                        // Optional, defaults to DioAdapter
  adapterBaseOptions: AdapterBaseOptions(       // Optional, global request defaults
    connectTimeout: Duration(seconds: 10),
    receiveTimeout: Duration(seconds: 30),
    sendTimeout:  Duration(seconds: 10),
    headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer token'},
  ),
  cacheMode: CacheMode.CACHE_EMPTY_OR_EXPIRED_THEN_REQUEST,
  cacheInvalidationTime: 60 * 1000,            // 1 minute
  cacheMaxSize: 500,                           // Max 500 entries
  cacheEvictionPolicy: CacheEvictionPolicy.lru, // LRU eviction
  interceptors: [RxNetLogAdapterInterceptor()],
  cachePath: '/path/to/cache',
  cacheName: 'network_cache',
  databaseName: 'rxnet_cache.db',
  ignoreCacheKeys: ['token'],
  baseUrlEnv: {'dev': 'https://dev.api.com', 'prod': 'https://api.com'},
  baseCheckNet: myCheckNetFunction,
);

copyWith #

final updatedConfig = config.copyWith(
  baseUrl: "https://new-api.example.com",
  cacheMaxSize: 1000,
);

Cache Eviction & Hit Rate #

Cache Eviction Policies #

await RxNet.init(config: RxNetConfig(
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",
  cacheMaxSize: 200,
  cacheEvictionPolicy: CacheEvictionPolicy.lru,
));
Policy Behavior
CacheEvictionPolicy.none No eviction (default, backward compatible)
CacheEvictionPolicy.lru Evicts least recently accessed entries
CacheEvictionPolicy.lfu Evicts least frequently accessed entries
CacheEvictionPolicy.fifo Evicts oldest entries by creation time

Cache Hit Rate Statistics #

final hitRate = RxNet.I.cacheManager.hitRate;       // 0.0 ~ 1.0
final hits = RxNet.I.cacheManager.hitCount;
final misses = RxNet.I.cacheManager.missCount;
RxNet.I.cacheManager.resetStats();                   // Reset counters

Programmatic Cache Management #

final cache = RxNet.I.cacheManager;

// Save/read network cache
await cache.saveNetworkCache(path: '/api/data', params: {'page': 1}, responseData: {...});
final data = await cache.readNetworkCache(path: '/api/data', params: {'page': 1});

// Save/read key-value cache
await cache.put('user_token', 'abc123');
final token = await cache.get<String>('user_token');

// Clear cache
await cache.clearAll();
await cache.clearByPrefix('/api/users');
await cache.clearByPattern(r'^/api/v\d+/');

// Query cache
final size = await cache.getCacheSize();
final keys = await cache.getAllKeys();

Retry Policy #

Fixed Interval (Default) #

RxNet.get()
  .setPath("/api/data")
  .setRetryCount(3, interval: Duration(seconds: 2))
  .request();

Advanced RetryPolicy #

// Exponential backoff
RxNet.get()
  .setPath("/api/data")
  .setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy.exponentialBackoff(
    maxRetries: 3,
    baseInterval: Duration(seconds: 1),
    maxInterval: Duration(seconds: 30),
  ))
  .request();

// Exponential backoff with jitter (recommended for distributed systems)
RxNet.get()
  .setPath("/api/data")
  .setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy.exponentialBackoffWithJitter(
    maxRetries: 5,
    baseInterval: Duration(seconds: 1),
    maxInterval: Duration(seconds: 30),
  ))
  .request();
Strategy Attempt 1 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 Best For
fixed 1s 1s 1s Simple cases
exponentialBackoff 1s 2s 4s Server overload recovery
exponentialBackoffWithJitter ~0.5s ~1.5s ~3s Distributed systems

AdapterBaseOptions #

Set global request defaults that apply to all requests across all adapters:

await RxNet.init(config: RxNetConfig(
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",
  adapterBaseOptions: AdapterBaseOptions(
    connectTimeout: Duration(seconds: 10),
    receiveTimeout: Duration(seconds: 30),
    sendTimeout: Duration(seconds: 30),
    headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer token'},
    contentType: 'application/json',
    responseType: ResponseType.json,
    followRedirects: true,
    maxRedirects: 5,
    receiveDataWhenStatusError: true,
    persistentConnection: true,
  ),
));

Request-level parameters always override global defaults


Adapter Selection #

Adapter Package Features Cancellation Best For
DioAdapter dio: ^5.8.0+1 All features, interceptors True (aborts connection) Production apps (default)
HttpAdapter http: ^1.2.0 Basic HTTP, interceptors, multipart, stream Pseudo (marks cancelled) Lightweight apps
MockAdapter Built-in Testing, no network Simulated Unit/integration tests

Default: DioAdapter is used if no adapter is specified.

Multiple Instances #

final mainApi = RxNet.create();
await mainApi.initNet(config:RxNetConfig(baseUrl: "https://api.main.com", adapter: DioAdapter()));

final analyticsApi = RxNet.create();
await analyticsApi.initNet(config:RxNetConfig(baseUrl: "https://analytics.example.com", adapter: HttpAdapter()));

Request Examples #

Supported Methods #

get, post, delete, put, patch, head, options

Cache Modes #

enum CacheMode {
  ONLY_REQUEST,                        // No caching, always network
  ONLY_CACHE,                          // Cache only, no network
  REQUEST_FAILED_READ_CACHE,           // Network first, fallback to cache
  FIRST_USE_CACHE_THEN_REQUEST,        // Cache first, then network
  CACHE_EMPTY_OR_EXPIRED_THEN_REQUEST, // Network only if cache empty/expired
}

1. Callback Mode #

RxNet.get<WeatherInfo>()
  .setPath('/api/weather/city/{id}')
  .setPathParam("id", "101030100")
  .setCacheMode(CacheMode.CACHE_EMPTY_OR_EXPIRED_THEN_REQUEST)
  .setJsonConvert(WeatherInfo.fromJson)
  .setRetryPolicy(RetryPolicy.exponentialBackoff(maxRetries: 3))
  .execute(
    success: (data, source) {
      setState(() { weather = data; });
    },
    failure: (e) {
      setState(() { error = e.toString(); });
    },
    completed: () { /* Always called */ },
  );

2. async/await Mode #

final result = await RxNet.get<WeatherInfo>()
  .setPath('/api/weather/city/{id}')
  .setPathParam("id", "101030100")
  .setJsonConvert(WeatherInfo.fromJson)
  .request();

if (result.isSuccess) {
  print(result.value);
}

3. Stream Mode #

StreamSubscription? _subscription;

_subscription = RxNet.get()
  .setPath('/api/weather/city/{id}')
  .setPathParam("id", "101030100")
  .setLoop(true, interval: const Duration(seconds: 5))
  .executeStream()
  .listen((result) {
    if (result.isSuccess) { setState(() { weather = result.value; }); }
  });

// Don't forget to cancel in dispose()
@override
void dispose() { _subscription?.cancel(); super.dispose(); }

Built-in Interceptors #

TokenRefreshInterceptor #

TokenRefreshInterceptor(
  tokenProvider: () async { ... },
  isUnauthorized: (error, request) => error.statusCode == 401,
  onRequestUpdated: (request, newToken) {
    return request.copyWith(headers: {...request.headers, 'Authorization': 'Bearer $newToken'});
  },
  onTokenRefreshed: (token) => currentToken = token,
);

DeduplicateInterceptor #

DeduplicateInterceptor(windowDuration: Duration(milliseconds: 500))

ThrottleInterceptor #

ThrottleInterceptor(throttleDuration: Duration(seconds: 1))

Concurrent Requests #

final (weather, user) = await (
  RxNet.get<Weather>().setPath('/weather').request(),
  RxNet.get<User>().setPath('/user').request(),
).wait;

For Callback Requests (zipRequest) #

final results = await RxNet.zipRequest([
  ZipRequest<Weather>(request: ..., tag: 'weather'),
  ZipRequest<User>(request: ..., tag: 'user'),
]);
final weather = results.getRequestByTag<Weather>('weather');

Upload & Download #

// Download
await RxNet.get().setPath("https://example.com/file.zip")
  .downloadFile(savePath: "${appDocPath}/file.zip");

// Breakpoint Download
RxNet.get().setPath("https://example.com/large-file.zip")
  .breakPointDownload(savePath: "...", onReceiveProgress: (len, total) {});

// Breakpoint Upload
RxNet.post().setPath("/api/upload")
  .breakPointUpload(filePath: "/path/to/file.jpg", onSendProgress: (len, total) {});

certificate verification #

Using HttpAdapter (http package method)

import 'dart:io';
import 'package:http/io_client.dart';

// Create a custom HTTP client with certificate verification
IOClient createPinnedClient() {
  final HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient();
  httpClient.badCertificateCallback = (X509Certificate cert, String host, int port) {
    // Add your certificate verification logic here
    // For example: verifying certificate fingerprint
    // final der = cert.der;
    // final sha256 = sha256Convert(der);
    // const trustedFingerprint = "YOUR_SHA256_FINGERPRINT";
    // return sha256 == trustedFingerprint;
    return true; // For testing only, please verify the production environment correctly
  };
  return IOClient(httpClient);
}

// Create an HttpAdapter using a custom client
final httpAdapter = HttpAdapter(client: createPinnedClient());

// Initialize RxNet using a configured adapter
await RxNet.init(config:RxNetConfig
  baseUrl: "https://your-api.com",
  adapter: httpAdapter,
));

Migration from 0.6.x to 0.7.0 #

Be sure to configure RxNetConfig

await RxNet.init(config: RxNetConfig(baseUrl: "...", cacheMode: CacheMode.ONLY_REQUEST));

Debug Window #

RxNet.showDebugWindow(context);

Debug Window

HarmonyOS Support #

HarmonyOS

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Flexible network request framework with pluggable adapters (Dio, http, or custom), supporting various caching strategies

Repository (GitHub)
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License

MIT (license)

Dependencies

crypto, dio, flutter, http, path, path_provider, path_provider_platform_interface, sembast, sembast_web, web

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