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Full-featured XML for Dart — DOM parsing, SAX streaming, XPath 3 querying, and a fluent builder API.

Changelog #

7.1.0 #

  • Dart 3.13 and PetitParser 7.1.0 requirement.
  • Standard-compliant DOM position comparison:
    • Introduced XmlNode.compareDocumentPosition returning XmlDocumentPosition bitmask flags (isSame, isDisconnected, isPreceding, isFollowing, isContains, isContainedBy, isImplementationSpecific), matching W3C DOM Level 3 / DOM 4.
    • Deprecated XmlNode.compareNodePosition in favor of compareDocumentPosition.
  • XML attribute and namespace separation:
    • Added XmlAttribute.isNamespaceDeclaration to distinguish namespace declarations (xmlns or xmlns:*) from regular attributes.
    • Added elementAttributes getter on XmlAttributesBase and XmlHasAttributes to iterate over attributes excluding namespace declarations.
  • XPath 3.1 enhancements and W3C compliance:
    • Excluded namespace declarations from the attribute axis (@*), aligning with XPath 3.1 specification.
    • Restored document order for reverse-indexed axes with predicates.
    • Implemented canonical EQName path generation in fn:path (/Q{uri}name[idx], @Q{uri}name, text()[idx]).
    • Improved ID and IDREF resolution in fn:id, fn:idref, and fn:element-with-id with xml:id and DTD <!ATTLIST ... ID/IDREF> attribute declarations.
    • Introduced XPathConfiguration to configure evaluation contexts (custom variables, functions, namespaces, documents, environment variables, base URI, unparsed text loader, and trace callback). Deprecated passing variables and functions directly to xpath and xpathEvaluate.
    • Added XML serialization (fn:serialize) supporting XML, HTML, XHTML, text, JSON, and adaptive output methods with serialization parameters.
    • Added PetitParser-based regular expression transformer for XML Schema regex syntax supporting fn:matches, fn:replace, fn:tokenize, and fn:analyze-string.
    • Added fn:parse-ietf-date.
    • Standardized error handling with XPathErrorCode and W3C error codes.
    • Redesigned date, time, and duration types (xs:duration, xs:dayTimeDuration, xs:yearMonthDuration, xs:dateTime, xs:date, xs:time, and Gregorian date types) for strict W3C compliance.
    • Added support for xs:anyAtomicType, xs:error, and string-derived XML Schema constructors.
    • Added support for unparsed text and JSON document retrieval (fn:unparsed-text, fn:unparsed-text-lines, fn:unparsed-text-available, fn:json-doc) via unparsedTextLoader.
    • Added context-aware document lookup (fn:doc, fn:doc-available) and cross-platform environment variable resolution (fn:environment-variable, fn:available-environment-variables).
    • Added support for key sequences and native Dart Map and List structures in lookup expressions (?).
    • Integrated maps and arrays into dynamic function calls.
    • Added duration support in aggregation functions (fn:avg, fn:sum).
    • Protected arithmetic and math functions (fn:ceiling, fn:floor, duration operations) against Infinity and NaN.
    • Significant XPath evaluation performance optimizations:
      • Preserved document order on absolute paths (/, //), avoiding redundant sorting and deduplication fallbacks. Yields up to 775x speedup on large documents (e.g., at $N=10,000$, //* is ~775x faster dropping from 3.75s to 4.8ms; /root/item/name is ~609x faster dropping from 840ms to 1.38ms; //item is ~307x faster dropping from 870ms to 2.84ms).
      • Introduced two-tier node sorting with direct sibling indexing in DOM position comparisons for queries requiring deduplication.
      • Collapsed DescendantOrSelfAxis + ChildAxis into DescendantAxis for steps with non-positional predicates (e.g., //item[@id=100] is ~5.75x faster).
      • Cached small XPathInteger instances (0..128) and unboxed integer comparisons for zero-allocation positional predicate matching with early-exit loop termination.
      • Optimized sequence atomization with zero-allocation fast paths for empty and single-item sequences, along with primitive 1-vs-1 comparison fast paths.
    • Fix short-circuit evaluation for != general comparisons (#207).
    • Removed @experimental annotation from XPath API.
  • Add command-line XPath evaluation example tool (example/xml_xpath.dart).

7.0.1 #

  • Better namespace support across all parts of the library:
    • Namespaces of XmlDocument.parse and XmlDocumentFragment.parse are now resolved at parse-time and constant when manipulating the DOM (this aligns with other XML libraries and removes surprising behavior when moving nodes around).
    • Deprecate all namespace arguments and replace them with the more intention revealing namespaceUri and namespacePrefix.
    • Lower-level parser and event APIs can now enable and disable the validation and resolution of namespaces with validateNamespaces and withNamespaces. This is a BREAKING CHANGE to existing code using these lower-level APIs, as namespaces are no longer available by default.
    • Introduced XmlNamespaceException for error reporting of invalid namespaces.
    • XmlName is now immutable and the complexity with different states is gone.
    • Added XmlNamespace node type and XmlHasNamespaces mixin to support reading in-scope namespaces on nodes.
  • Correctly move nodes from their previous parent when inserting them into a new location, rather than throwing an XmlParentException. This aligns with standard DOM behavior and improves usability and performance. XmlDocumentFragment nodes are automatically expanded and their children are moved as well.
  • Improved performance and usability of XmlBuilder:
    • Significantly improve the performance of XmlBuilder as all namespace lookups are now in constant time.
    • Deprecated namespace(String uri, String? prefix) and namespaces(Map<String, String?> uriToPrefix) accessors that have an unusually awkward API. Replaced with namespaceUri(String? prefix, String? uri) and namespaceUris(Map<String, String> prefixToUri) with a clear prefix-uri order.
    • Deprecated String? namespace arguments when definition elements and attributes. Replaced with more flexible String namespacePrefix and String namespaceUri.
  • Comprehensive XPath 3.1 support:
    • Complete execution model supporting sequences of items (nodes, atomic values, functions, maps, and arrays).
    • New expressions and operators: String concatenation (||), range (to), quantified (some/every), loops (for), simple map (!), lookup (?), and node comparison (is, <<, >>).
    • Support for Higher-Order Functions: Inline, named, and arrow functions, inclusive of partial function application and dynamic binding with fn:function-lookup.
    • Native support for XPath Data Model (XDM) maps and arrays, including associated JSON and sequence functions.
    • Added support for EQName parsing (Q{uri}name).
    • Add missing XPath name tests (namespace prefix, namespace URI, local name, and wildcards) and node tests (attribute(), document-node() and element()).
    • Significantly improve XPath evaluation performance for large documents (thanks to laishere).
    • Fix issues with XPath axis parsing, reverse axis access, and predicate expressions (thanks to laishere).
  • Update to PetitParser 7.0.2.

6.6.1 #

  • Dart and Flutter 3.9 compatibility.
  • Minor optimization to eliminate unused namespaces.

6.6.0 #

  • Dart 3.8 and PetitParser 7.0 requirement.
  • Correct decoding of names with surrogate characters.

6.5.0 #

  • Add support for most XPath 1.0 functions, including set-operations and ensuring document order for node-sets.
  • Add support for XPath expression evaluation, user-defined variables, and user-defined functions.
  • Add XmlNode.xpathGenerate to create a readable XPath for all nodes.
  • Add support for node comparison: XmlNode.isEqualNode and XmlNode.compareNodePosition.

6.4.0 #

  • Dart 3.0 and PetitParser 6.0 requirement.
  • Add RSS feed reader example.

6.3.0 #

  • Upgrade to Dart 2.19 and PetitParser 5.4.
  • Add XmlElement.tag constructor that greatly simplifies the creation of elements, i.e. XmlElement(XmlName('br'), [], [], true) becomes XmlElement.tag('br', isSelfClosing: true).
  • Deprecate the ambiguous XmlNode.text: Replace with XmlNode.value to access the textual contents of the node, or XmlNode.innerText to access the textual contents of its descendants.
  • Fix XmlNode.siblings and various related methods to also work correctly on XmlAttribute nodes, make the method return a mutable list.
  • Improve XmlNode.replace(XmlNode) and add XmlNode.remove() for easy removal of a node.
  • Improve error position propagation when building the XML DOM.
  • Make the parser more forgiving when reading attributes.
  • Experimental support of a subset of XPath.
  • Add new-line normalization support.

6.2.0 #

  • Upgrade to PetitParser 5.1 brings a 10% speed improvement (typed sequences).
  • Add the ability to tap into a stream of XmlEvent with tapEachEvent (similar to forEachEvent).
  • Remove XmlName equality operator == and hashCode. This is inconsistent with the other DOM nodes, and the provided implementation might not have the desired behavior.
  • Improved error reporting when accessing innerText or innerXml on DOM nodes that cannot have children.

6.1.0 #

  • Dart 2.17 requirement.
  • Validate the presence and order of root nodes when parsing; this got lost in 6.0.0 and can now also optionally be enabled for streaming and iterable parsers.
  • Add support for basic document type parsing. The contents of the XmlDoctype can now be accessed through name, externalId and internalSubset.

6.0.0 #

  • Significantly improve parsing performance by up to 30%.
  • Improved error handling to include more information, such as tag names and location in the parsed source.
  • Use the pull-based parser for all underlying parsing operations:
    • Reduce size of library by removing duplicated parsing and validation functionality.
    • Fix entity decoding if the entity spawns multiple chunks.
  • Cleanup dynamic calls and type declarations:
    • Avoid all dynamic calls across the library (thanks to srawlins).
    • Remove deprecated XmlTransformer as it requires dynamic calls in the XmlVisitor.
    • Cleanup the dynamic typing of XmlVisitor.
  • XmlBuilder keeps keeps correct nesting, even in case of exceptions.
  • Remove deprecated code:
    • parse(String input): use XmlDocument.parse(String input) or XmlDocumentFragment.parse(String input) instead.
    • XmlBuilder.build(): use XmlBuilder.buildDocument() or XmlBuilder.buildFragment() instead.
    • XmlNormalizer.defaultInstance: use const XmlNormalizer() instead.
    • XmlProductionDefinition, XmlGrammarDefinition, and XmlParserDefinition.

5.4.0 #

  • Dart 2.16 requirement.
  • Update to PetitParser 5.0.
  • Escape control characters (thanks to rspilker).
  • Add a predicate to pretty printer to insert a space character before self-closing elements (thanks to rspilker).
  • Add predicates to normalizer to trim leading and trailing whitespaces, as well as collapse consecutive whitespaces.
  • Expose qualifiedName, localName, namespacePrefix and namespaceUri for convenience on the named nodes.

5.3.0 #

  • Dart 2.15 requirement.
  • Upgrade to PetitParser 4.3.

5.2.0 #

  • A series of read-only accessors that simplify navigating the XML DOM with XmlElements:
    • Add XmlNode.childElements.
    • Add XmlNode.siblings and XmlNode.siblingElements.
    • Add XmlNode.previousElementSibling and XmlNode.nextElementSibling.
    • Add XmlNode.ancestorElements, XmlNode.precedingElements, XmlNode.descendantElements, and XmlNode.followingElements.

5.1.1 #

  • Fix printing of Exceptions.
  • Fix parsing of DOCTYPE tags.

5.1.0 #

  • Upgrade to PetitParser 4.1.0.

5.0.0 #

  • Dart 2.12 requirement and null-safety.
  • Add the possibility to XmlBuilder to add raw strings.
  • Improve error reporting (particularly for fragment parsing).
  • Default entity mapping is now a global setting.
  • Improve tutorials and documentation.

4.5.0 #

  • Fixed a bug in the XML name parsing where certain unicode planes were not correctly recognized.
  • Removed const constructor from XmlEvent to be able to add a lazy initialized parentEvent field.
  • Add XmlWithParentEvents that provides validation of event nesting and efficient access to the parent events. Use stream.withParentEvents() to annotate the stream accordingly.
  • Add namespace resolution to events through event.namespaceUri. Note that the data is only available when the parent information is present (see above).
  • Fix namespace resolutions for events in selected sub-tree nodes, even if the namespace declaration is not part of the visible DOM.
  • Add stream.forEachEvent(onText: ...) for easier callback based stream processing.

4.4.0 #

  • Add a XmlSubtreeSelector that allows efficient filtering of events in specific sub-trees. Use stream.selectSubtreeEvents(...) to filter the stream accordingly.
  • Add more options to XML pretty printer, namely the possibility to sort and indent attributes.
  • Add typed extension methods for all stream converters, for simpler and more fluent API.
  • Improvements to documentation and examples.

4.3.0 #

  • Improve error reporting of XmlBuilder and add possibility to build XmlDocumentFragments.
  • Improvements to documentation and examples.

4.2.0 #

  • Deprecate standalone XmlDocument parse(String input) method, and introduce factory methods in the respective nodes XmlDocument.parse(String input) and XmlDocumentFragment.parse(String input).
  • Introduce getters and setters for XmlNode.innerText (in most cases an alias to XmlNode.text), XmlNode.innerXml and XmlNode.outerXml.
  • Improved support for XmlDocumentFragment across the library.
  • Remove the XmlDocument.text override, which returned null.
  • Add XmlNode.replace(XmlNode other) to make it easier to replace nodes in an existing tree.
  • Add XmlNode.getElement(String name) as a shortcut to find the first child element with a given name.
  • Add XmlNode.firstElementChild and XmlNode.lastElementChild to easy access the first/last child element.
  • Add support to selectively disable whitespace normalization while pretty-printing, for example document.toXmlString(pretty: true, preserveWhitespace: (node) => node is XmlElement && node.name.local == 'pre') would keep everything within <pre> tags as-is.

4.1.0 #

  • Improve the pretty printing and the customization of the pretty printing:
    • XmlWriter and XmlPrettyWriter are now initialized with optional arguments.
    • Pretty printing now also supports to customize the newline support.
    • Example is updated to also syntax highlight / colorize the output.
  • Add full namespace support to attribute accessors setAttribute and removeAttribute.
  • Improved the documentation, particularly started a section on xml_events package.

4.0.0 #

  • Cleanup the node hierarchy. Specifically removed XmlOwned and XmlParent that added a lot of complexity and confusion. Instead, introduced dedicated mixins for nodes with attributes (XmlHasAttributes), children (XmlHasChildren), names (XmlHasName) or parents (XmlHasParent).
  • Introduce XmlDeclaration nodes, events and builder to make accessing XML version and encoding simpler.

3.7.0 #

  • Update to PetitParser 3.0.0.
  • Dart 2.7 compatibility and requirement.

3.6.0 #

  • Entity decoding and encoding is now configurable with an XmlEntityMapping. All operations that read or write XML can now (optionally) be configured with an entity mapper.
  • The default entity mapping used only maps XML entities, as opposed to all HTML entities as in previous versions. To get the old behavior use XmlDefaultEntityMapping.html5.
  • Made XmlParserError a FormatException to follow typical Dart exception style.
  • Add an example demonstrating the interaction with HTTP APIs.

3.5.0 #

  • Dart 2.3 compatibility and requirement.
  • Turn various abstract classes into proper mixins.
  • Numerous documentation improvements and code optimizations.
  • Add an event parser example.

3.4.0 #

  • Dart 2.2 compatibility and requirement.
  • Take advantage of PetitParser fast-parse mode:
    • 15-30% faster DOM parsing, and
    • 15-50% faster event parsing.
  • Improve error messages and reporting.

3.3.0 #

  • New events based parsing in xml_events:
    • Lazy event parsing from an XML string into an Iterable of XmlEvent.
    • Async converters between streams of XML, XmlEvent and XmlNode.
  • Clean up package structure by moving internal packages into the src/ subtree.
  • Remove the experimental SAX parser, the event parser allows more flexible streaming XML consumption.

3.2.4 #

  • Remove unnecessary whitespace when printing self-closing tags.
  • Remember if an element is self-closing for stable printing.

3.2.0 #

  • Migrated to PetitParser 2.0

3.1.0 #

  • Drop Dart 1.0 compatibility
  • Cleanup, optimization and improved documentation
  • Add experimental support for SAX parsing

3.0.0 #

  • Mutable DOM
  • Cleaned up documentation
  • Dart 2.0 strong mode compatibility
  • Reformatted using dartfmt

2.6.0 #

  • Fix CDATA encoding
  • Migrate to micro libraries
  • Fixed linter issues

2.5.0 #

  • Generic Method syntax with Dart 1.21

2.4.5 #

  • Do no longer use ArgumentError, but instead use proper exceptions.

2.4.4 #

  • Fixed attribute escaping
  • Preserve single and double quotes

2.4.3 #

  • Improved documentation

2.4.2 #

  • Use enum as the node type

2.4.1 #

  • Fixed attribute escaping

2.4.0 #

  • Fixed linter issues
  • Cleanup node hierarchy

2.3.2 #

  • Improved documentation

2.3.1 #

  • Improved test coverage

2.3.0 #

  • Improved comments
  • Optimize namespaces

2.2.2 #

  • Formatted source

2.2.1 #

  • Cleanup pretty printing

2.2.0 #

  • Improved comments
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Full-featured XML for Dart — DOM parsing, SAX streaming, XPath 3 querying, and a fluent builder API.

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Topics

#xml #dom #sax #xpath #builder

License

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args, collection, meta, petitparser

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